Complex workflow
Start creating a more complex workflow
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The previous example was the first ‘real’ benchmark, but it didn’t do anything different from what you could run through wrk
, ab
, siege
or similar tools.
Of course, the results were not suffering from the coordinated omission problem, but Hyperfoil can do more. Let’s try a more complex scenario:
name: choose-movie
http:
host: http://localhost:8080
# Use 80 concurrent HTTP connections to the server. Default is 1,
# therefore we couldn't issue two concurrent requests (as HTTP pipelining
# is disabled by default and we use HTTP 1.1 connections).
sharedConnections: 80
usersPerSec: 10
duration: 5s
# Each session will take at least 3 seconds (see the sleep time below),
# and we'll be running ~10 per second. That makes 30, let's give it
# some margin and set this to 40.
maxSessions: 40
scenario:
# In previous scenarios we have used only single sequence and we could
# define the list of sequences right away. In this scenario, we're going
# to be using 3 different sequences.
# Initial sequences are scheduled at session start and are not linked
# to the other sessions.
initialSequences:
- home:
# Pick a random username from a file
- randomItem:
file: usernames.txt
toVar: username
# The page would load a profile, e.g. to display full name.
- httpRequest:
GET: /quickstarts/choose-movie/profile?user=${username}
sync: false
metric: profile
# Fetch movies user could watch
- httpRequest:
GET: /quickstarts/choose-movie/movies
sync: false
metric: movies
handler:
body:
# Parse the returned JSON that is an array and for each
# element fire the processor.
json:
query: .[]
processor:
# Store each element in a collection `movies`
array:
toVar: movies
# Store as byte[] to avoid encoding UTF-8 into String
format: BYTES
# Every data structure in session has maximum size.
# This space is pre-allocated.
maxSize: 10
# This step waits until responses for all sent requests are received and processed.
- awaitAllResponses
# Wait 3 seconds to simulate user-interaction
- thinkTime:
duration: 3s
# Set variable `quality` and `movieNames` to an uninitialized array
# of 10 elements. We will use them later on.
- set:
var: quality
objectArray:
size: 10
- set:
var: movieNames
objectArray:
size: 10
# For each element in variable `movies` schedule one (new) instance
# of sequence `movies`, defined below. These instances differ in
# one intrinsic "variable" - their index.
- foreach:
fromVar: movies
sequence: addComment
# Schedule one more sequence
- newSequence: watchMovie
# These sequences are defined but don't get scheduled at session start. We activate
# them explicitly (and multiple times in parallel) in foreach step above.
sequences:
# Sequences that can run multiple instances concurrently must declare the maximum
# concurrency level explicitly using the brackets.
- addComment[10]:
# Variables `movies` hosts an array, and in the foreach step
# we've created one sequence for each element. We'll access
# the element through the '[.]' notation below.
- json:
fromVar: movies[.]
query: .quality
# We'll extract quality to another collection under
# this sequence's index. We shouldn't use global variable
# as the execution of sequences may interleave.
toVar: quality[.]
# For high-quality movies we won't post insults (we haven't seen
# the movie yet anyway). Therefore, we'll stop executing
# the sequence prematurely.
- breakSequence:
intCondition:
fromVar: quality[.]
# Note: ideally we could filter the JSON directly using query
# .[] | select(.quality >= 80)
# but this feature is not implemented yet.
greaterOrEqualTo: 80
- json:
fromVar: movies[.]
query: .name
toVar: movieNames[.]
- httpRequest:
# URLs with spaces and other characters don't work well;
# let's encode it (e.g. space -> %20)
POST: /quickstarts/choose-movie/movie/${urlencode:movieNames[.]}/comments
body:
text: This movie sucks.
# The sync shortcut actually sets up a bit in the session state
# cleared before the request and set when the request is complete,
# automatically waiting it after this step.
# You can write your own handlers (using sequence-scoped vars)
# to change this behaviour.
sync: true
# Set value to variable `commented`. The actual value does not matter.
- set: commented <- true
- watchMovie:
# This sequence is blocked in its first step until the variable gets
# set. Therefore we could define it in `initialSequences` and omit
# the `newSequence` step at the end of `home` sequence.
- awaitVar: commented
# Choose one of the movies (including the bad ones, for simplicity)
- randomItem: selectedMovie <- movies
- json:
fromVar: selectedMovie
query: .name
# This sequence is executed only once so we can use global var.
toVar: movieName
# Finally, go watch the movie!
- httpRequest:
GET: /quickstarts/choose-movie/movie/${urlencode:movieName}/watch
sync: true
Start the server and fire the scenario the usual way:
# start the server to interact with
podman run --rm -d -p 8080:8083 quay.io/hyperfoil/hyperfoil-examples
# start Hyperfoil CLI
bin/cli.sh
[hyperfoil]$ start-local
...
[hyperfoil@in-vm]$ upload .../choose-movie.hf.yaml
...
[hyperfoil@in-vm]$ run
...
Is this scenario too simplistic? Let’s define phases…
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